Tote & Bin Handling
Moving standardized totes on and off conveyors and mobile robots. Because totes are uniform and the task is measurable in units-per-hour, this is where robotic ROI is easiest to prove - and where the strongest evidence (Digit at GXO) exists.
Job to be done
Keep totes flowing between storage, conveyors, and AMRs without human carrying.
What drives the economics
Throughput per hour vs a fully-loaded warehouse wage, at realistic utilization.